About the training program
Research directions: Scientific periodization of world history. Historical chronology. History of the Ancient World (history of the Ancient East, history of Antiquity, history of America and Africa in antiquity). History of the Middle Ages (history of Western, Central, and Southeastern Europe, history of Byzantium, history of the Slavs, history of the Medieval East). History of the Early Modern Period (including the Renaissance and the Reformation). Modern History (17th – 19th centuries). Modern History (20th – 21st centuries). Universality and specificity of historical processes and phenomena. History of civilizations, countries, peoples, regions. Historical Traditions and Innovative Transformations. Comparative Historical Studies.